Meeting of the Ministerial Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
The Foreign Ministers of the 55 OSCE participating States met in Bucharest in December 2001 at the OSCE Ministerial Council meeting, marking the end of the Romanian chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The
Bucharest meeting was organized in accordance with the decisions taken at the summits in Helsinki (1992), Budapest (1994), Lisbon (1996) and Istanbul (1999).
Along with the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the meeting was attended by
the US Secretary of State Colin Powell, the German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer, the Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov, the EU Commissioner for External Relations Chris Patten, the Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and the foreign ministers of the other OSCE participating States.
Participants included Japan, South Korea, Thailand (OSCE Partner States), as well as Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia (Partners for Co-operation).
The participants adopted three documents: a political declaration, a declaration on the fight against terrorism and a declaration on the resolution of situations in conflict zones.
Progress was assessed in the area of confidence- and security-building measures provided for in the Dayton Accords, which entered into force in January 2002.
The declaration on the fight against terrorism contained provisions on the need to adopt common priorities and an action plan, as well as the need to coordinate OSCE actions in the field of the fight against terrorism with those to combat human trafficking or drugs.
The OSCE Ministerial Council meeting marked the end of the Romanian presidency of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, a mandate during which important events took place.
The greatest success of the Romanian presidency was the reopening of the mission in Chechnya, a mission led by a Romanian diplomat, Alexandru Cornea, ambassador to Kiev.
The OSCE's return to Chechnya had a special significance, especially since this was the main subject of disagreement between the OSCE and Russia at the ministerial meeting in November 2000.
Of the events that took place during Romania's mandate, the crisis in Macedonia was probably the most serious conflict to emerge in the Balkans after Kosovo, at a time when the Yugoslav Federation (Serbia and Montenegro) was particularly vulnerable, and the ethnic nature of the crisis made the possibility of the conflict spreading very high.
The OSCE was involved in the finalization and signing of the Ohrid agreements, which marked the end of the confrontations and the beginning of the process of amending the Macedonian legislative framework.
Computerland Romania ensured the optimal technical conditions for the smooth running of this event, the professionalism it demonstrated being appreciated by both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
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